Hindi lessons
Hindi lessons
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Hindi lessons
Lesson 1: Pronouns in Hindi Words
I |
mae |
you |
tum |
you (formal) |
aap |
he |
vo |
she |
vo |
we |
ham |
we (exclusive) |
ham |
you (plural) |
tum |
they |
vo log |
Example:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
I ate rice. |
Mae(I) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate). |
You ate rice. |
Tum(you) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate). |
You (formal) ate rice. |
Aap (You) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate). |
We ate rice. |
Ham (we) na chaval (rice) khaya (ate). |
Exercise:
1: In the above example, replace the word “chaval” with “Amm” (Mango) and say the
Hindi sentences again.
2. In the above example, replace the word “khaya” with “banaya” (cooked) and say the
Hindi sentences again.
Relationships in Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
name |
naam |
man |
aadmi |
woman |
ourat |
child |
bachcha |
father |
baap /Pita |
mother |
maa /mata |
older brother |
bada bhai |
younger brother |
chota bhai |
older sister |
badi bahen |
younger sister |
choti bahen |
son |
beta |
daughter |
beti |
husband |
Pati/ shouhar |
wife |
Patni/ biwi |
boy |
ladka |
girl |
ladki |
Example:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
What is your name? |
Tumhara (your) naam (name) kya (what) hai (is)? |
My name is Rohit. |
Mera (My) naam (name) Rohit hai(is). |
He is a child. |
Vo (He) ek (a) bachcha (child) hai(is). |
She is Surya’s mother. |
Vo (She) Surya ki maa (mother) hai(is). |
I have a son and a daughter. |
Mera (My) ek(one) beta(son) aur(and) ek (one) beti(daughter) hai(is). |
My father is in India. |
Mere (My) pita(mother) India mai (in) hai(is). |
My younger bother is in Canada. |
Mera (My) chota bhai (older brother) Canada mai (in) hai(is). |
Lesson 2: Hindi Numbers - Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
how many |
kitne |
one |
ek |
two |
do |
three |
teen |
four |
char |
five |
paanch |
six |
chheh |
seven |
saat |
eight |
aath |
nine |
nao |
ten |
das |
eleven |
gyarah |
twelve |
barah |
twenty |
bees |
thirty |
tees |
forty |
chaalees |
fifty |
pachaas |
sixty |
saath |
seventy |
sattar |
eighty |
assi |
ninety |
nabbe |
English Hindi
Useful Hindi words to know:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
I have |
Mera pass |
You have |
Tumhare pass |
We have |
Hamare pass |
animal |
janwar |
Snake |
Saanp |
Monkey |
Bander |
tree |
pedh |
Egg(s) |
Anda(andaai) |
Mosquito |
Machchar |
Ant |
Chinti |
Example:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
I have one pencil. |
Mera pass (I have) ek (one) pencil ha. |
You have two cars. |
Tumhare pass (You have) do (two) car ha. |
We have ten pens. |
Hamare pass (We have) das (ten) pen. |
How much does the pen cost? |
Pen kitne (how much) ka ha. |
The pen is for 10 Rupees. |
Pen das (ten) rupa (Rupees) ka ha. |
Hindi Large Numbers – Hindi Words
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
One hundred |
ek sau |
One thousand |
ek hazaar |
Hundred thousand |
ek lakh |
One million |
das lakh |
Ten million |
ek crore |
One billion |
ek arab |
Useful Hindi words to know:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
Ate |
khaya |
Fish |
Machli |
Water |
pani |
Chicken |
Murga – male Murghi – female |
Good |
achha |
Egg(s) |
Anda(andaai) Hindi |
milk |
Doodh |
House |
Ghar |
cat |
Billi |
Cow |
Gayea |
Goat |
Bakra/Bakri |
Dog |
Kutta |
Example:
English |
Hindi |
We have one hundred eggs. |
Mae (I) na ek(one) sau(hundred) andaai (eggs) ha. |
The house is for one million dollars. |
Ghar das lakh ($1 M) dollar ka ha.
|
Exercise
1. Translate the following sentences:
English |
Hindi |
I have two fishes. |
|
He had two eggs. |
|
English Hindi
2. Translate the following numbers:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
Rs. 1 |
|
Rs. 10 |
|
Rs. 22 |
|
Rs. 110 |
|
Rs. 1111 |
|
Rs. 10,111 |
|
Rs. 100,990 |
|
Rs. 108,000 |
|
Rs. 1,000,000 |
|
Lesson 3: Opposite - Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
Old /new |
Purana / naya |
Good / bad |
Achcha / kharab or Bura |
wet / dry |
geela/ sukha |
Long / short |
lamba / chhota |
big / small |
Bara / chhota |
hot / cold |
garam / thanda |
right / left |
dhaye / bhaye |
near / far |
Karib /dhoor |
heavy / light |
Bhaari / halka |
Above / below |
Upar / niche |
white / black |
Safaid / kala |
Up / down |
Uper / Niche |
Right / Wrong |
Theek / Galat |
Useful Hindi words to know:
English Hindi
English |
Hindi |
Car |
Gaadhe |
Watch |
Gadhee |
Clothes |
Kapdhaa |
Shirt |
Kameez |
Box |
Dabha |
Jeaib |
Lesson 4: Trees, Plants, Vegetation in Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
Tree |
darakht |
Leaf |
patta |
Root |
jadh |
Thorn |
kaanta |
Flower |
phul |
Fruit |
phal |
Eggplant |
baigan |
Vegetables |
Sabziya |
Groundnut |
mung phali |
Name of vegetables in Hindi:
English |
Hindi |
Onion |
piaz |
Cauliflower |
phul gobhi |
Potato |
alu |
Tomato |
tamatar |
Cabbage |
band gobhi |
Auberjine |
baingan |
Peas |
Mutter |
Lady Finger |
Bhindi |
Ginger |
Adrak |
Radish |
Moolee |
Carrot |
Ghajar |
Name of some fruits in Hindi:
English |
Hindi |
Mango |
Aam |
Grapes |
Anghoor |
Papaya |
Papita |
Guava |
Amrood |
Berry |
Bhair |
Water melon |
Tarbooz |
Apple |
Saib |
Pear |
Nashpati |
Fig |
Anjeer |
Banana |
kela |
Name of some spices in Hindi:
English |
Hindi |
Chili |
mirch |
Turmeric |
haldi |
Cardamom |
Elaichi |
Coriander |
Dhania |
Cumin |
Jeera |
Fenugreek |
Methi |
Cloves |
Lovang |
Garlic |
Leshan |
Mint |
Podina |
Asafoetida |
Heeng |
Bay Leaf |
Tej Pata |
Saffron |
Kesar/Zafrani |
Name of Grains in Hindi:
English |
Hindi |
Wheat |
Gehun |
Barley |
Jau, Bajra |
Rice |
chawal |
Corn |
Makai |
Beans |
Rajmah |
Lentils |
Masoor |
Green Mung Beans |
Hari Dal |
Gram |
Chana |
Lesson 5: Animal, Insects - Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
Mass |
|
Fat |
charbi |
Fish |
machli |
Chicken |
murghi |
Egg |
anda |
Cow |
gae |
Buffalo |
bhaens |
Milk |
dudh |
Horns |
seeng |
Tail |
duum |
Goat |
bakri |
Dog |
kutta |
Monkey |
bandar |
Basic Sentences using these words:
English |
Hindi |
1. That boy is fat. |
Wo ladka mota hai. |
2. Fish lives in water. |
Machli pani mein rahti hai. |
3. Chicken soup is good for health. |
Murghi soup (shoraba) swasthe ke liye achha |
|
hota hai. |
4. Hen lays Eggs. |
Murghi ande deti hai. |
5. Buffalo gives milk. |
Bhains doodh deti hai. |
6. The cat drinks the milk. |
Billi doodh piti hai. |
7. Cow has two horns. |
Gayea ke do seeng hoti hai. |
8. Cow has a long tail. |
Gayea ke ek badi duum hoti hai. |
9. The goat ran around the yard. |
Bakri anghan mein dhoodi. |
10. Dog is a pet animal. |
Kutta ek paltu janwar hai. |
11. Snake is poisonous. |
Saanp vishaila hota hai. |
12. Monkey lives on the tree. |
Bander pedh pe rahata hai. |
13. Mosquito cause malaria. |
Machchar malaria failata hai. |
14. Ant is an insect. |
Chinti ek makodi hai. |
15. Spider makes web. |
Makri jala banati hai. |
|
|
Name of some insects in Hindi
English |
Hindi |
mosquito |
machchar |
ant |
chinti |
spider |
makri |
snake |
saanp |
housefly |
Makhi |
Butterfly |
Titli |
Honey Bee |
Madhu Makhi |
Lesson 6: Time, Week-days In Hindi Words:
English |
Hindi |
Time |
Samay |
Day |
Din |
Night |
Raat |
Morning |
Subah |
Noon |
Dopaher |
Evening |
Sham |
Yesterday |
Kal |
Today |
Aaj |
Tomorrow |
Ainda kal |
Week |
Hafta |
Month |
Mahina |
Year |
Saal |
Sunday |
Ravivar |
Monday |
Somvar |
Tuesday |
Mangalvar |
Wednesday |
Budhvar |
Thursday |
Guruvar |
Friday |
Shukravar |
Saturday |
Shanivar |
Greetings & Time Related Hindi Phrases...
English |
Hindi |
Greetings |
Namaskar |
Happy New Year |
Nav varsh ki shubh kamanayein |
Good morning |
Shubh prabhat, Su prabhat |
Good evening |
Shubh sandhya |
Good night |
Shubh ratri |
Meet again, see you again |
Fir miltein hain |
Let us meet again |
Fir milenge |
Take care |
Apna khayal rakhna |
I miss you / I remember you a lot |
Mujhe tum bahut yaad aate ho |
Next Week |
Agle hafte |
Monday is the first day of the week |
Somvar hafte ka pehla din hota hai. |
Time and tide waits for none |
Samay kisi kay liyea nahi rukta. |
God is one |
Ishwar eik hai |
Lesson 7: Body Parts in Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
Body |
Badan |
Health |
Sehat |
Head |
Sar |
Hair |
Baal |
Face |
Chehra |
Eye |
Ankh |
Ear |
Kaan |
Nose |
Naak |
Mouth |
Munh |
Teeth |
Daat |
Tongue |
Jibh |
Breast |
Chhaati |
Belly |
Pait |
Arm/hand |
Baazoo |
Elbow |
Kohni |
Palm |
Hatheli |
Finger |
Ungli |
Fingernail |
Nakhun |
Leg |
Tang |
Skin |
Chamari |
Bone |
Haddi |
Heart |
Dil |
Forehead |
Maatha |
Neck |
Gardhan |
Throat |
Ghala |
Mind |
Mann |
Blood |
Khoon |
Basic sentences using parts of body.
English |
Hindi |
Health is wealth |
Jaan hai to Jehan hai |
My head is aching. |
Mera sar mein dard ho raha hai |
Wash your hands before having food |
Khana khane se pehle haath dhona chahiye |
There are 206 bones in a human body |
Insaan ke badan mein 206 hadiyan hoti hai |
Bones support our body |
Hadiyan hamari badan ko sahara deti hai |
Human heart beats 72 times per minute |
Insaan ka dil ek minute mein 72 bar dhadakta hai |
Peace of mind |
Mann ki shanti |
Biting nails is a bad habit |
Nkhoon chabana buri aadat hai |
I have got very long hair |
Meray baal bahut lambay hai |
In the core of my heart. |
Mere dil ki gehrai mein |
|
|
Lesson 8: Nature, Home - Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
Village |
Gaon |
House |
Ghar |
Roof |
Chhat |
Door |
Darwaza |
Window |
Khidki |
Broom |
Jhadoo |
Mortar |
Cement Masala |
Sun |
Suraj |
Moon |
Chand |
Sky |
Aasman |
Star |
Taaraa |
Rain |
Barish |
River |
Nadi |
Cloud |
Badal |
Lighting |
Bijili |
Rainbow |
Indra Dhanush |
Wind |
Hawa |
Stone |
Pathar |
Path |
Rasta |
Sand |
Reit |
Fire |
Aag |
Smoke |
Dhuan |
Ash |
Rakh |
Mud |
Kichad |
Dust |
Mitti |
Vegetarian |
Shaakahaari |
Knock |
Khat-Khataanaa |
Daily used households.
English |
Hindi |
Hammer |
Hathodaa |
Knife |
chaku |
Axe |
Kulhara |
Rope |
Rassi |
Thread |
Dhaagaa |
Needle |
Sui |
Cloth |
Kapdha |
Ring |
Angoothi |
Firewood |
Jalane wali lakri |
Water |
Pani |
Gold |
Sona |
Oil |
Teil |
Salt |
Namak |
Utensils |
Bartan |
Iron |
Istri |
Candle |
Mombati |
Chair |
Kursi |
Box |
Dabba |
Matchbox |
Machis |
Spoon |
Chamcha |
Lesson 9: Hindi Verbs
English |
Hindi |
to bite |
kaatna |
to be hungry |
bhukh lagna |
to drink |
pina |
to be thirsty |
pias lagna |
to sleep |
sona |
to lie |
letna |
to sit |
baethna |
to give |
dena |
burn |
jalaana |
to die |
marna |
to kill |
maarna |
to fly |
urna |
walk |
chalna |
to run |
daurna |
to go |
jaanaa |
to come |
aanaa |
to speak |
bolna |
to hear |
sunana |
to look |
dekhna |
Other Useful Hindi Words
English |
Hindi |
who |
kaun |
what |
kya |
where |
kahan |
when |
kab |
which |
kaun sa |
how many |
kitne |
this |
yeh |
that |
woh |
these |
ye |
those |
woh |
same |
ek jaisa |
different |
alag |
whole |
puraa |
broken |
tuta |
few |
thora |
many |
ziada |
all |
sab |
Lesson 10: Compliments and Praise...
English |
Hindi |
With Compliments of |
Sabhivadan |
Happy anniversary |
Varshgaanth ki shubh kamanayein |
Happy New Year |
Nav Varsh ki shubh kamanayein |
Happy Holidays |
Chuttiyo Ki Shubh kaamnayein |
Happy birthday |
Janmdin ki shubh kamanayein, Janmdin Mubarak |
Very Happy Birthday |
Janam Din Bahut Mubarak Ho |
Very Very Happy Birthday |
Janam Din Bahut Bahut Mubarak Ho |
Hello, thank you...
English |
Hindi |
My name is <john> |
Mera naam <john> hai |
What is your name? |
Aapka kya naam hai? |
Hello |
Namaskar, Namaste |
Hi |
suno, suniye |
Bye |
Alvida |
Hello |
Jii, Maaf kijiye |
Thank you |
Dhanyavaad, Dhanya-waad |
Yours faithfully |
Bhavdeey |
Yours sincerely |
Aapka |
Yours truly |
Bhavdeey, Aapka |
My friend |
Mere dost |
My life partner |
Mere humsafar |
Mr. |
Shrimaan |
Mrs. |
Shrimati |
Miss |
kumari |
Master |
kumar |
Go Away |
Chale Jao |
Come here |
Idhar aao |
Shut up |
Chup Raho |
Source : http://www.nrtechnology.com/Education/Hindi/Notes/Hindi%20Notes.doc
Web site link: http://www.nrtechnology.com/Education/Hindi/
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